Advances in Architecture, Engineering and Technology: Smart Techniques in Urban Planning & Technology

Scientific Committee
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
Architectural and Urban Studies
1 Integrated Design Concept for Identifiable Commercial Heritage Tourism in Tunjungan District of Surabaya City
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical and Methodological Approach
	3 Result and Discussion
		3.1 History of Tunjungan
		3.2 Contemporary Architecture of CBD Tunjungan
		3.3 Integrated Design Concept
			3.3.1 Potentials of the Area to Solve the Problems
			3.3.2 Design Criteria
			3.3.3 Model
	4 Conclusions
	Acknowledgements
	References
2 Environmental Product Declarations for Building Materials: Advantages, Limits, Developments
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) and the Product Category Rules (PCR)
	3 Contents of the Environmental Product Declaration and EPD Programmes
	4 Methodology
	5 The Case Study
	6 Discussions
	7 Conclusions
	References
3 Public–Private Partnerships in Romanian New Urban Developments—A Potential Valuable Instrument in the Privatization Era
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Romanian Context Regarding Public Facilities in New Urban Developments
	3 Public–Private Partnerships Framework and Implementation in France and Poland
		3.1 France
		3.2 Poland
	4 Recommendations for Romanian Legal and Institutional Framework
	5 Conclusions
	References
4 Interaction of Prehistoric Heritage with Today’s Landscape: The Case Study of Arslantepe Mound in Malatya, TURKEY
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Material and Method
	3 Results
		3.1 Prehistoric Landscape of Arslantepe Mound and Its Surrounding Within the Scope of Archaeological Findings
		3.2 Natural Landscape Values of Arslantepe Mounds Surrounding (Today)
		3.3 Cultural Landscape Value of Arslantepe Mounds Surrounding (Today)
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
5 Hygromorphs: Exploring Morphologies of Architectural Adaptive Systems Using Hygroscopic Properties of Wood
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Hygroscopic Design Parameters
	3 Methodology and Procedures
	4 Results
		4.1 Material Type
		4.2 Cut Direction and Grain Orientation
		4.3 Wood Thickness
		4.4 Slope of Grain
		4.5 Artificial Wood
		4.6 Multi-layer Lamination
		4.7 Dimensional Proportions
		4.8 Temperature
		4.9 Perforation
		4.10 Shape Geometry
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
6 Analyzing Public Transport System in Twin Cities of Rawalpindi, Islamabad
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Problem Statement
		1.2 Objective of the Study
		1.3 Methodology
	2 Different Phases of MTS in Twin Cities of Rawalpindi/Islamabad
		2.1 Planning Phase
		2.2 Construction Phase
		2.3 Impact of Feeder Routes and Fare on BRT Ridership
	3 Traffic Impact and Congestion Relief Analysis
		3.1 Volume Capacity Ratio Analysis
		3.2 Modal Shift
		3.3 MTS Feasibility and Sustainability
	4 Comparison with Under-Developing MTS in Lahore, Peshawar and Karachi
		4.1 Lahore
		4.2 Peshawar
		4.3 Karachi
	5 Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)
	6 Development of MTS in Large Cities
		6.1 Land Use Planning
	7 Way Forward
		7.1 Development of New Cities
		7.2 Gradual Development of MTS in Old Cities
	8 Conclusion and Recommendations
		8.1 Conclusions
		8.2 Future Development of This Research Work
		8.3 Recommendations
	References
7 Assessing the Environmental Aspects of Road Network Resiliency
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Road Network Resiliency Measures
		3.1 Travel Time Resiliency
		3.2 Mean Speed Resiliency
		3.3 Environmental Resiliency
	4 Traffic Simulation
	5 Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Trends in ICT and Innovative Digital Technologies
8 Building Information Modeling on Construction Safety: A Literature Review
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 BIM as Safety Tools in Construction
		3.1 BIM in Identifying Hazards as a Design for Safety (DfS) Tool
		3.2 BIM as a Safety Tool for Visualization of Construction Projects
		3.3 BIM and BIM Technology Incorporation Integration as a Safety Tool
	4 Challenges and Research Gap
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
9 A Digital Twin-Based System for Smart Management of Office Spaces
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 DT-Based System
		2.1 BIM
		2.2 Facility Management Software
		2.3 IoT
			2.3.1 Sensors
		2.4 Application Tier
			2.4.1 Booking and Feedback Modules
			2.4.2 Data Analysis Module
			2.4.3 Space Planning Module
	3 Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
10 Application of Virtual Reality to Enhance the Interpretation Dong Ho Folk Paintings in Museums of Fine Arts in Ho Chi Minh City
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Current State of Art Museums and the Museum of Fine Arts in Ho Chi Minh City
		2.1 The Current State of Art Museums in Ho Chi Minh City
		2.2 The Museum of Fine Arts in Ho Chi Minh City
	3 Dong Ho Folk Painting. Suggestions for Visual Reality (VR), Application of an Art Exhibition in the Art Museum in HCMC, and Project Workflow
		3.1 Dong Ho Folk Painting
		3.2 Suggestion for Visual Reality (VR), Application of an Art Exhibition in the Art Museum in HCMC, and Project Workflow
	4 Case Studies and the Structure of Space in the Virtual Museum for Exhibition, the Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts
		4.1 Case Studies of VR Exhibitions in the Museum in Europe
		4.2 Explaination of the Effort in Developing of VR Environment
	5 Selected Areas for V.R. Interpretation Experiment and Modeling of Characters from Dong Ho Folk Painting in the Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts
		5.1 Selected Areas for V.R. Interpretation Experiment in the Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts
		5.2 Modeling of Characters from Dong Ho Folk Painting
	6 Conclusions and Future Work
	Acknowledgements
	References
11 Design a Computer Program for Sustainable Materials to Apply in Egyptian Housing
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Compare the Development of Computer Programs with the Current Program Designed
	3 Research Objective
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Theoretical Approach
		4.2 Applied Approach
	5 The Relationship Between Building Materials and Architecture
	6 Building Materials
		6.1 Conditions of Building Materials
		6.2 Construction Waste
		6.3 Recycling Building Materials
		6.4 The Life Cycle of Sustainable Building Materials
		6.5 Plan to Apply Sustainability Standards and Use Environmentally Friendly Materials to Solve Building Problems in Egypt
	7 Design a Computer Program
		7.1 Designing a Simulation Program for Building Materials and Choosing the Most Suitable for Application in Housing (Inputs of the Program)
		7.2 The Contents of the Program
		7.3 Characteristics of the Program
		7.4 The Program Structure
	8 Results and Discussion: The Computer Program Interface (Phases of Using Program)
	9 Conclusions
	10 Recommendations
	Acknowledgements
	References
12 Digital Methods and Tools for Mapping Public–Private Partnership Opportunities and Evaluating Proposals in the Regeneration Plans of Building Assets
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Public–Private Partnership
		2.1 Public and Private Subjects, Roles, Risks and Critical Issues
		2.2 Preliminary Market Consultation: Effectiveness and Effects Within the PPP Process
	3 Traditional Method and IT Innovative Approach
		3.1 Digitalisation of the Process
		3.2 Operational Proposal
		3.3 Case Study. Warehouse 20, Old Port of Trieste
			3.3.1 3D Survey from Points Clouds
			3.3.2 BIM Model Development
			3.3.3 GIS Analysis
		3.4 Implementation BIM/GIS
	4 First Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
13 Evaluating the Daylighting and Energy Performance of Container Housing Systems in Coastal Regions: An Iterative Modeling Approach
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Aim and Objectives
		1.2 Scope of the Study
		1.3 Formulation of the Work Process
	2 Literature Synthesis
		2.1 Significance of the Coastal Resiliency
		2.2 Traditional Housing Features and Coastal Housing Guidelines in Bangladesh
	3 Implementation
		3.1 Case Area
		3.2 Parametric Cluster Formation
		3.3 Simulation Performance Analysis
		3.4 Automated Iteration Process for Energy Optimization
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
		5.1 Limitations of the Study
		5.2 Future Scope
		5.3 Practical and Theoretical Implications
	Acknowledgements
	References
14 The Application of Digital Technologies into Utilizing Urban Voids
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Research Methodology
	2 Urban Voids Classification
	3 Digital Technologies Applied in Urban Design
		3.1 Virtual Reality (VR)
		3.2 Augmented Reality (AR)
		3.3 Collaborative Virtual Environment
		3.4 Digital Media Façades
		3.5 Interactive Public Displays
	4 Case Study
		4.1 Fresh Kills Landfill, New York City, USA
		4.2 The Millennium Park, Chicago, USA
		4.3 Augmented Reality Journey, Miami, USA
	5 The Application of Digital Technologies to Ghamra’s Urban Void, Cairo, Egypt
	6 Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Systems Integration in Architecture, Engineering and Construction
15 Energy Efficiency Analysis in the Residential Sector of the Urban Area of Canton Saraguro, Ecuador
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methodology
		2.1 Sample Size Determination
		2.2 Electric Energy Calculation
		2.3 LPG Consumption Calculation of a Standard Household of Saraguro Parish
		2.4 Water Consumption Measurement
		2.5 Firewood Consumption Calculation of a Standard Household of Saraguro Parish
	3 Analysis of Results
		3.1 Number of Inhabitants Per Household Saraguro, Ecuador
		3.2 Home Appliances Used in Households
		3.3 Energy Efficiency Tag in Home Appliances
		3.4 Type of Lighting in Households
		3.5 Electric Energy Consumption According to Monthly Bill
		3.6 Use of Gas Water Heater
		3.7 Use of Gas Cooktops for Cooking and Water Heating
		3.8 Monthly Consumption of LPG Cylinders
		3.9 Use of Potable Water for Crop Irrigation
		3.10 Use of Drinking Water for Car Washing
		3.11 Monthly Water Consumption
		3.12 Use of Firewood for Cooking and Water Heating
		3.13 Monthly Firewood Consumption
		3.14 Determination of the Resource with Greatest Energy Consumption
		3.15 Energetic Resources Economic Expenditure
	4 Energy Efficiency
	5 Conclusions and Recommendations
	References
16 Forescast of Short-Term Energy Production in Ecuador 50 MW Huascachaca Mines Wind Farm
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Location
		1.2 Wind Power
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Topography
		2.2 Wind Data
			2.2.1 Uchucay Station
			2.2.2 Yuluc Station
		2.3 Seasonal Curve, Wind Frequency Rose and Speed with Height
		2.4 Power Curve and Coefficients
		2.5 Gross and Usable Energy Results Analysis
		2.6 Short-Term Analysis with Box–Jenkins Regression Method
			2.6.1 Wind Speed
			2.6.2 SPSS Statistical Method Tool
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	Acknowledgements
	References
17 Sustainable Architecture from Proper Recycling: Renewable Energy Integration and Housing Automation
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Case Study
		2.1 Materials and Methods
		2.2 Obtaining Solar Radiation Information
		2.3 Panel Calculation
	3 Home Automation
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Energy Supplied to the House
		4.2 Finished House with Panels, Inverter, and Automation
	5 Conclusions
	References
18 Research in Policy and Management of Urban Underground Space Utilization
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 International Experience
		2.1 Canada
	3 Japan
	4 The United States
		4.1 Finland
	5 Results
	6 Suggestions
	References
19 A Chronological Exploration of Initiatives in an Automobile Cluster: A Case of Pithampur, Madhya Pradesh, India
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Pithampur: An Emerging Industrial Town
	3 Chronological Development of Pithampur Automobile Cluster
		3.1 Initial Years: 1984–1989
		3.2 The Period of Liberalization: 1990–1999 (First Phase)
		3.3 Post Liberalization: 2000–2009 (Second Phase)
		3.4 2010 Onwards
	4 Conclusion
	References
20 Implementation and Evaluation of a MLaaS for Document Classification with Continuous Deep Learning Models
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Theoretical Background
		2.2 Related Work
	3 Concept and Design
		3.1 Serving
		3.2 Pipeline
	4 Evaluation
		4.1 Metric
		4.2 Experiment
	5 Results
	6 Discussion and Limitations
	7 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
21 Reflections on New Urbanism at the COVID-19 Pandemic Background—Urban Health Research
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Influence of New Urbanism on Urban Health
		2.1 Overall Urban Planning
		2.2 Districts
		2.3 The Public Open Space and Buildings in Districts
	3 Reflection on the New Urbanism Under the COVID-19 Pandemic
		3.1 Urban Transportation System During Pandemic
		3.2 Public Open Space During Pandemic
		3.3 Architectural Design During Pandemic
	4 Design Case
		4.1 The Pavilion as the Information Platform
		4.2 The Pavilion as Public Communication Space Meeting the Protection Requirements
		4.3 The Pavilion Used for Independent Reading and Exercising
	5 Conclusion
	References
22 Additive Formwork: Examining Design, Fabrication Space and Resolution for Bespoke Concrete Elements
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Research Aim
	2 Background
		2.1 Geometrical and Technical Limitations in Concrete Construction
		2.2 State-of-the-Art in Digital Formwork
		2.3 Features of Additive Formwork Manufacturing
	3 Methods
		3.1 Computational Modelling
		3.2 Digital Tooling for Geometry and Process Optimisation
		3.3 Formwork 3D Printing
		3.4 Concrete Casting
	4 Results and Reflection
		4.1 Geometric Complexity Analysis
		4.2 Fabrication Accuracy
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
23 Ceiling Sound Reflectors to Optimize Acoustic Performance Using Parametric Tools
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Project Context
	3 Parametric and Acoustic Design
		3.1 Digital Tools
		3.2 Design Experiment
			3.2.1 Geometry Parameterization
			3.2.2 Fitness Function and Acoustic Metrics
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 The Current State of the Auditorium
		4.2 Geometry Optimization of the Panels
		4.3 Acoustic Performance Evaluation
	5 Conclusions
	Acknowledgements
	References