The Palgrave Handbook of Cross-Border Journalism

Preface
Contents
Notes on Contributors
List of Infoboxes
List of Figures
List of Tables
Chapter 1: Cross-Border Journalism Research and Practice: An Introduction
	Cross-Border Journalism in the Digital Era: Outline of the Handbook
	References
Part I: Conceptualizing and Analyzing Cross-Border Journalism
	Chapter 2: Histories of the Research on Cross-Border Journalism
		Early Developments and Concepts: Origins of the Cross-Border Perspective
		Relevance and Dimensions of the Cross-Border Perspective Within Media History
		The Emergence of Journalism as a Modern, Trans-Border Profession
		International Movements and Politics of Journalists
		Journalism and Transnational Media Spaces and Public Spheres: Europe as an Example
		Conclusion and Challenges and Prospects of Future Research
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 3: Explicating Field-Defining Concepts: The Global, the Cosmopolitan, and the Parochial
		The Rise of Globalist and Cosmopolitan Imagination in the 1990s–2000s
		Cosmopolitanism in Various Iterations
		Global Journalism
		Criticism of Global/Cosmopolitan Construct and Parochialism
		Discussion and Conclusion
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 4: Attempts on Conceptualizing Cross-Border Journalism
		Between the Normative and the Empirical
		Conceptualizing Cross-Border Journalism
		Analytical Levels of Cross-Border Journalism
		Geographical Diversification of Audiences
		Conclusion: Theorizing a Normative Mindset?
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 5: Cross-Border Journalism and De-Westernization
		The State of Research and the Realities of CBJ Beyond the West
		A Research Agenda Beyond the Mainstream West
		CBJ Competence: A Case Study for De-Westernization
		Conclusions
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 6: Managing Diversity: Obstacles and Challenges in Cross-Border Journalism Research
		Cross-Border Journalism Research
		Models of Cross-Border Projects
		Management of Scale: Organizational Challenges
		Management of Cultural Difference: Conceptual Challenges
		Management of Scientific Quality: Methodological Challenges
		Conclusions
		Recommended Readings
			References
Part II: Actors and Production of Cross-Border Journalism
	Chapter 7: Actors, Organizations, Structures, and Routines of Cross-Border Journalism
		Individuals
		Organizations
		Structures
		Routines
		Outlook
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 8: How Journalism Practitioners Develop Cross-Border Collaborative Journalism
		In Times of Change: Journalism Facing New Tasks and the Reality of Networked Societies
		Cross-Border Collaborative Journalism—a Distinct New Way of Working
		Bye-Bye Lone Wolf: How Cross-Border Collaboration Includes New Qualities
		Cross-Border Teams: Observing Editorial Tasks, Roles and Work Processes
		Cross-Border Structures: Observing Networks, Power and Pluralism
		Conclusion and Outlook
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 9: Foreign Correspondence and Cross-Border Journalism
		The “What” and “Who” of Cross-Border Journalism: The Problem with Categories
		The “How” of Cross-Border Journalism: Methodological Challenges and Alternative Approaches
		Conclusions
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 10: Political and Legal Frameworks of Cross-Border Journalism
		International and Regional Agreements
		Defamation
		Protection of News Sources
		Access to Information and Places
		Collaboration as a Solution
		Conclusion
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 11: Global Journalism as a Challenge to the Epistemology of “Balance” and “Objectivity” in Liberal Media Ethics
		Traditional Liberal Journalism Ethics: Absence of the Global
		Peace Journalism or the Sudden Death of Balance in Reporting
		Cosmopolitan Journalism and the Search for Cultural Representation
		Humanitarian Journalism as Inevitable Normativism
		Conclusion
		Recommended Readings
			References
Part III: Content of Cross-Border Journalism
	Chapter 12: Cross-Border Journalism Content: Status Quo and Perspectives
		Border-Crossing Journalisms and Their Producers
		Patterns and Characteristics of Cross-Border Content
		Outlook and Research Avenues
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 13: Topics in Cross-Border Journalism
		Different Levels of Cross-Border Journalism
		Analyzing Cross-Border Collaborative Journalism Networks’ Investigations
		Event Type and Countries
		Topics and News Values
		Seriality, Multimedia, and Interactive Elements
		Shared Characteristics of Cross-Border Journalism Topics
		The Covid-19 Pandemic as a Role Model for a Cross-Border Journalism Topic?
		Conclusion and Outlook
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 14: Producing Cross-Border Journalistic Content
		Practices of Exclusion at the Individual Level
		Practices of Exclusion at the Organizational Level
		Confrontation
		Exclusivity in Cross-Border Productions
		Tools and Communication Infrastructures of CBIJ
		Acquiring and Transferring Data
		Processing Data
		Searching: Technology and Method
		Communication Platforms
		Conclusions
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 15: Climate Reporting: Crossing the Borders Toward a Global Outlook
		From Domestication to Global Journalism on Climate Change
		Cross-Border Journalism on Climate Change in Practice
		Future Agenda: Connecting Cross-Border Journalistic Collaboration and the Global Journalism Outlook in Climate Reporting
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 16: Cross-Border Journalism and Public Diplomacy
		Theoretical Foundation of Public Diplomacy
		Three Perspectives on CBJ Content from the View of Public Diplomacy
		Reactive Perspective: The Visibility and Image of a Nation in News
		Proactive Perspective: International Broadcasting and Mediated Public Diplomacy
		Hybrid Perspective: Multidirectional Information Flows and the Digital Imperative
		Conclusion and Outlook
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 17: Parameters Favoring the Production of News Content Beyond the State’s Limits
		News Gatekeeping: Spatial Arrangements Behind the Selection of Cross-Border Information, from Policies and Politics to (Dark) Entertainment
		Journalistic Interactionism: The Social Worlds of Reporters Across Fuzzy Borders
		Media Populism: Cross-Border Journalism or the Resourceful Populist Discourse on Border Control and State Containment
		Conclusion
		Recommended Readings
			References
Part IV: Audiences of Cross-Border Journalism
	Chapter 18: Characteristics of Cross-Border Journalism Recipients
		Intended, Targeted, Perceived, and Imagined Audiences
		In Search of the Public
		National Audiences of (Domesticated) Foreign News
		International Audiences of Global, Regional, and Transnational News Organizations
		Conclusion
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 19: On the (Im)Possibility of Cross-Border Audience Formation
		Global Audiences in the Global Public Sphere
		Functional Dimensions of Global Journalism
		Revisiting Functional Impacts of Global Journalism
		The Coming Apart of Local and Global Knowledge Structures
		The Gap of Relevance in the Decoding of Global Journalism
		Empowering the Local Audience for Global Action
		Follow-Up Dialogues
		Conclusion
		Recommended Reading
			References
	Chapter 20: Cross-Border Journalism and Protest
		Protest and the Development of Communication Technology
		The Protest Paradigm
		Strategic Narratives
		A Cosmopolitan Perspective
		Conclusion and Outlook
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 21: Cross-Border Journalism and Diaspora
		Cross-Border Journalism and Its Audiences: Dynamics and Dilemmas
		Media and Postmigration: Out of Place and Transnational Subjectivity
		Arab Diaspora, Epistemic Position, and Cross-Border Journalism
		Conclusion
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 22: Audiences and Ethics in Times of Crises
		Global Compassion
		Action at-a-Distance
		Dialogical Imagination and the Cosmopolitan Outlook
		Global Crises and National Publics
		The Future of the Field: From Elusive Empathy to Sustained Solidarity?
		Conclusion
		Recommended Readings
			References
Part V: Cross-Border Journalism Across the World
	Chapter 23: Cross-Border Journalism in Sub-Saharan Africa
		State of Cross-Border Journalism in Sub-Saharan Africa
		Characteristics: Cross-Border Journalism in Sub-Saharan Africa
		Conclusion: Future of Cross-Border Journalism in Sub-Saharan Africa
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 24: Cross-Border Journalism in North America
		Cross-Border Journalism in Canada and the United States
		U.S. and Canadian Cross-Border Journalists
		Cross-Border Journalism in the Cascadia Region
		Cross-Border Journalism and the Covid-19 Pandemic
		Coordination Between American and Canadian Journalists
		Cross-Border Journalism in Mexico
		Mexican Journalists in Cross-Border Projects
		Cross-Border Projects Between Mexican and U.S. Journalists
		Cross-Border Journalism in Puerto Rico
		Media Systems and Journalistic Culture of Puerto Rico
		Journalists Working in Cross-Border Journalism in Puerto Rico
		Examples of Cross-Border Reporting in Puerto Rico
		Audiences of Cross-Border Journalism in Puerto Rico
		Conclusions
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 25: Cross-Border Journalism in South America
		A Regional Context Apt for Cross-Border Journalism
		A Decade of Inroads in Cross-Border Journalism Initiatives
		Obstacles and Challenges for Cross-Border Journalism in South America
		Moving Forward
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 26: Cross-Border Journalism in the Arab World
		The Emergence and Growth of Arab CBJ
		Al Jazeera Television Network: A New Era in Arab CBJ
		Future Studies
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 27: Cross-Border Journalism in Greater China
		The Production of CBJ
		The Content, Distribution, and Reception of CBJ
		Concluding Remarks
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 28: Cross-Border Journalism in South Asia
		Deep-Rooted Political Perplexity
		Lack of Ethics: Increases of Cross-Border (Mis/dis)information
		Navigating Legislation and Censorship-Related Issues
		Media Economy Woes
		Potential Areas for Collaboration Beyond Indo-Pakistan
		Conclusion
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 29: Cross-Border Journalism in Southeast Asia
		ASEAN Context
		ASEAN Media as a Topic
		State of Cross-Border Journalism
		Challenges for Cross-Border Journalism
		Conclusion
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 30: Cross-Border Journalism Between South Korea and Japan
		The Complicated Context of Cross-Border Journalism Between Korea and Japan
		Foreign Correspondents and News Reports on Counterpart Countries
		Routinized Border-Crossing via Mutual Partnerships and Interchanges
		Technological Advances and Changing Patterns of Border-Crossing
		Conclusions
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 31: Cross-Border Journalism in Australia and Oceania
		Australia
		New Zealand and the Pacific Nations
		Conclusion
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 32: Cross-Border Journalism in Eastern Europe and Russia
		Defining Cross-Border Journalism
		Eastern Europe: The Visegrád (V4)
		Russia
		CBJ as a Journalistic Forum and Network
		CBJ for Human Rights
		CBJ for Dialogue in Times of Military Conflict
		Cross-Border Investigative Journalism
		Conclusion
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 33: Cross-Border Journalism in Europe
		Historical Developments
		Shifts in Media Sector and Political Landscapes
		Persistence of Different (Journalistic) Cultures and Media Systems
		Status Quo and Further Developments of CBJ in Europe
		Conclusions and Perspectives
		Recommended Readings
			References
Part VI: The Future of Cross-Border Journalism
	Chapter 34: Automation, Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence and Cross-Border Journalism
		Four Key Questions
		Reshaping News Content
		Who or What Is a Cross-Border Journalist
		Structural Implications
		Conclusions and Future Outlook
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 35: Virtual Reality in Cross-Border Journalism
		Short Introduction to VR
		Crossing Borders of Journalism
		Crossing the Borders of the Newsroom
		Crossing Borders of Time, Space, and Reality
		Transporting Journalists to Distant Locations
		A Critical Outlook
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 36: The Economy of Cross-Border Journalism
		Introduction: The future of the media economy is digital—and so is cross-border Journalism
		Basic Considerations: The Paradox of Cross-Border Journalism Economics
		Economic Structures of Cross-Border Journalism: Different Levels of the Journalistic Product and Related Markets
		The Economy of the Future
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 37: Cross-Border Journalism Education
		Taking a Closer Look at Journalism Programs in Sweden, Australia/Pakistan, and Germany
		The Three Dimensions and Experiences from the Field
		Outlook
		Recommended Readings
			References
	Chapter 38: Toward Cross-Border Journalisms of the Margins
		Discussing the CBIJ Claims
		Toward Alternative Futures
		Recommended Readings
			References
Index